diff --git a/screenshot.png b/screenshot.png index 82598e7..80b1d7d 100644 Binary files a/screenshot.png and b/screenshot.png differ diff --git a/vps-audit.sh b/vps-audit.sh index a3a2d07..c26f139 100755 --- a/vps-audit.sh +++ b/vps-audit.sh @@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ check_security() { echo "" >> "$REPORT_FILE" } - # Check system uptime UPTIME=$(uptime -p) UPTIME_SINCE=$(uptime -s) @@ -110,23 +109,51 @@ else check_security "System Restart" "PASS" "No restart required" fi -# Check SSH root login -if grep -q "^PermitRootLogin.*no" /etc/ssh/sshd_config; then +# Check SSH config overrides +SSH_CONFIG_OVERRIDES=$(grep "^Include" /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}') + +# Check SSH root login (handle both main config and overrides if they exist) +if [ -n "$SSH_CONFIG_OVERRIDES" ] && [ -d "$(dirname "$SSH_CONFIG_OVERRIDES")" ]; then + SSH_ROOT=$(grep "^PermitRootLogin" $SSH_CONFIG_OVERRIDES /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk '{print $2}') +else + SSH_ROOT=$(grep "^PermitRootLogin" /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk '{print $2}') +fi +if [ -z "$SSH_ROOT" ]; then + SSH_ROOT="prohibit-password" +fi +if [ "$SSH_ROOT" = "no" ]; then check_security "SSH Root Login" "PASS" "Root login is properly disabled in SSH configuration" else check_security "SSH Root Login" "FAIL" "Root login is currently allowed - this is a security risk. Disable it in /etc/ssh/sshd_config" fi -# Check SSH password authentication -if grep -q "^PasswordAuthentication.*no" /etc/ssh/sshd_config; then +# Check SSH password authentication (handle both main config and overrides if they exist) +if [ -n "$SSH_CONFIG_OVERRIDES" ] && [ -d "$(dirname "$SSH_CONFIG_OVERRIDES")" ]; then + SSH_PASSWORD=$(grep "^PasswordAuthentication" $SSH_CONFIG_OVERRIDES /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk '{print $2}') +else + SSH_PASSWORD=$(grep "^PasswordAuthentication" /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk '{print $2}') +fi +if [ -z "$SSH_PASSWORD" ]; then + SSH_PASSWORD="yes" +fi +if [ "$SSH_PASSWORD" = "no" ]; then check_security "SSH Password Auth" "PASS" "Password authentication is disabled, key-based auth only" else check_security "SSH Password Auth" "FAIL" "Password authentication is enabled - consider using key-based authentication only" fi -# Check for unsecure SSH ports + +# Check for default/unsecure SSH ports UNPRIVILEGED_PORT_START=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start) -SSH_PORT=$(grep "^Port" /etc/ssh/sshd_config | awk '{print $2}') +SSH_PORT="" +if [ -n "$SSH_CONFIG_OVERRIDES" ] && [ -d "$(dirname "$SSH_CONFIG_OVERRIDES")" ]; then + SSH_PORT=$(grep "^Port" $SSH_CONFIG_OVERRIDES /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk '{print $2}') +else + SSH_PORT=$(grep "^Port" /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk '{print $2}') +fi +if [ -z "$SSH_PORT" ]; then + SSH_PORT="22" +fi if [ "$SSH_PORT" = "22" ]; then check_security "SSH Port" "WARN" "Using default port 22 - consider changing to a non-standard port for security by obscurity" @@ -136,12 +163,39 @@ else check_security "SSH Port" "PASS" "Using non-default port $SSH_PORT which helps prevent automated attacks" fi -# Check UFW status -if ufw status | grep -q "active"; then - check_security "Firewall Status" "PASS" "UFW firewall is active and protecting your system" -else - check_security "Firewall Status" "FAIL" "UFW firewall is not active - your system is exposed to network attacks" -fi +# Check Firewall Status +check_firewall_status() { + if command -v ufw >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if ufw status | grep -q "active"; then + check_security "Firewall Status (UFW)" "PASS" "UFW firewall is active and protecting your system" + else + check_security "Firewall Status (UFW)" "FAIL" "UFW firewall is not active - your system is exposed to network attacks" + fi + elif command -v firewall-cmd >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if firewall-cmd --state 2>/dev/null | grep -q "running"; then + check_security "Firewall Status (firewalld)" "PASS" "Firewalld is active and protecting your system" + else + check_security "Firewall Status (firewalld)" "FAIL" "Firewalld is not active - your system is exposed to network attacks" + fi + elif command -v iptables >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if iptables -L | grep -q "Chain INPUT"; then + check_security "Firewall Status (iptables)" "PASS" "iptables rules are active and protecting your system" + else + check_security "Firewall Status (iptables)" "FAIL" "No active iptables rules found - your system may be exposed" + fi + elif command -v nft >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if nft list ruleset | grep -q "table"; then + check_security "Firewall Status (nftables)" "PASS" "nftables rules are active and protecting your system" + else + check_security "Firewall Status (nftables)" "FAIL" "No active nftables rules found - your system may be exposed" + fi + else + check_security "Firewall Status" "FAIL" "No recognized firewall tool is installed on this system" + fi +} + +# Firewall check +check_firewall_status # Check for unattended upgrades if dpkg -l | grep -q "unattended-upgrades"; then @@ -200,21 +254,32 @@ else check_security "Running Services" "FAIL" "Too many services running ($SERVICES) - increases attack surface" fi -# Check ports -LISTENING_PORTS=$(netstat -tuln | grep LISTEN) -PORT_COUNT=$(echo "$LISTENING_PORTS" | wc -l) +# Check ports using netstat or ss +if command -v netstat >/dev/null 2>&1; then + LISTENING_PORTS=$(netstat -tuln | grep LISTEN | awk '{print $4}') +elif command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then + LISTENING_PORTS=$(ss -tuln | grep LISTEN | awk '{print $5}') +else + check_security "Port Scanning" "FAIL" "Neither 'netstat' nor 'ss' is available on this system." + LISTENING_PORTS="" +fi -# Get list of internet-accessible ports, excluding those explicitly denied by UFW -PUBLIC_PORTS=$(netstat -tuln | grep LISTEN | \ - awk '$4 !~ /127.0.0.1|::1/ && ($4 ~ /0.0.0.0/ || $4 ~ /::/)' | \ - awk '{split($4, a, ":"); print a[length(a)]}' | sort -n | while read port; do - # Skip ports that are explicitly denied in UFW - if ! ufw status | grep -q "^$port.*DENY"; then - echo "$port" - fi - done | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//') +# Process LISTENING_PORTS to extract unique public ports +if [ -n "$LISTENING_PORTS" ]; then + PUBLIC_PORTS=$(echo "$LISTENING_PORTS" | awk -F':' '{print $NF}' | sort -n | uniq | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//') + PORT_COUNT=$(echo "$PUBLIC_PORTS" | tr ',' '\n' | wc -w) + INTERNET_PORTS=$(echo "$PUBLIC_PORTS" | tr ',' '\n' | wc -w) -INTERNET_PORTS=$(echo "$PUBLIC_PORTS" | tr ',' '\n' | wc -l) + if [ "$PORT_COUNT" -lt 10 ] && [ "$INTERNET_PORTS" -lt 3 ]; then + check_security "Port Security" "PASS" "Good configuration (Total: $PORT_COUNT, Public: $INTERNET_PORTS accessible ports): $PUBLIC_PORTS" + elif [ "$PORT_COUNT" -lt 20 ] && [ "$INTERNET_PORTS" -lt 5 ]; then + check_security "Port Security" "WARN" "Review recommended (Total: $PORT_COUNT, Public: $INTERNET_PORTS accessible ports): $PUBLIC_PORTS" + else + check_security "Port Security" "FAIL" "High exposure (Total: $PORT_COUNT, Public: $INTERNET_PORTS accessible ports): $PUBLIC_PORTS" + fi +else + check_security "Port Scanning" "WARN" "Port scanning failed due to missing tools. Ensure 'ss' or 'netstat' is installed." +fi # Function to format the message with proper indentation for the report file format_for_report() { @@ -222,21 +287,6 @@ format_for_report() { echo "$message" >> "$REPORT_FILE" } -# Evaluate security based on both total ports and internet-accessible ports -if [ "$PORT_COUNT" -lt 10 ] && [ "$INTERNET_PORTS" -lt 3 ]; then - RESULT="${GREEN}[PASS]${NC} Port Security ${GRAY}- Good configuration (Total: $PORT_COUNT, Public: $INTERNET_PORTS accessible ports): $PUBLIC_PORTS${NC}" - echo -e "$RESULT" - format_for_report "[PASS] Port Security - Good configuration (Total: $PORT_COUNT, Public: $INTERNET_PORTS accessible ports): $PUBLIC_PORTS" -elif [ "$PORT_COUNT" -lt 20 ] && [ "$INTERNET_PORTS" -lt 5 ]; then - RESULT="${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} Port Security ${GRAY}- Review recommended (Total: $PORT_COUNT, Public: $INTERNET_PORTS accessible ports): $PUBLIC_PORTS${NC}" - echo -e "$RESULT" - format_for_report "[WARN] Port Security - Review recommended (Total: $PORT_COUNT, Public: $INTERNET_PORTS accessible ports): $PUBLIC_PORTS" -else - RESULT="${RED}[FAIL]${NC} Port Security ${GRAY}- High exposure (Total: $PORT_COUNT, Public: $INTERNET_PORTS accessible ports): $PUBLIC_PORTS${NC}" - echo -e "$RESULT" - format_for_report "[FAIL] Port Security - High exposure (Total: $PORT_COUNT, Public: $INTERNET_PORTS accessible ports): $PUBLIC_PORTS" -fi - # Check disk space usage DISK_TOTAL=$(df -h / | awk 'NR==2 {print $2}') DISK_USED=$(df -h / | awk 'NR==2 {print $3}') @@ -295,11 +345,18 @@ else fi # Check for suspicious SUID files -SUID_FILES=$(find / -type f -perm -4000 2>/dev/null | grep -v -e '^/usr/bin' -e '^/bin' -e '^/sbin' | wc -l) +COMMON_SUID_PATHS='^/usr/bin/|^/bin/|^/sbin/|^/usr/sbin/|^/usr/lib|^/usr/libexec' +KNOWN_SUID_BINS='ping$|sudo$|mount$|umount$|su$|passwd$|chsh$|newgrp$|gpasswd$|chfn$' + +SUID_FILES=$(find / -type f -perm -4000 2>/dev/null | \ + grep -v -E "$COMMON_SUID_PATHS" | \ + grep -v -E "$KNOWN_SUID_BINS" | \ + wc -l) + if [ "$SUID_FILES" -eq 0 ]; then check_security "SUID Files" "PASS" "No suspicious SUID files found - good security practice" else - check_security "SUID Files" "FAIL" "Found $SUID_FILES suspicious SUID files - potential privilege escalation risk" + check_security "SUID Files" "WARN" "Found $SUID_FILES SUID files outside standard locations - verify if legitimate" fi # Add system information summary to report @@ -319,4 +376,4 @@ echo -e "Review $REPORT_FILE for detailed recommendations." # Add summary to report echo "================================" >> "$REPORT_FILE" echo "End of VPS Audit Report" >> "$REPORT_FILE" -echo "Please review all failed checks and implement the recommended fixes." >> "$REPORT_FILE" \ No newline at end of file +echo "Please review all failed checks and implement the recommended fixes." >> "$REPORT_FILE"