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icouses: Code clean up
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@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ __all__ = ['icourses_download']
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def icourses_download(url, info_only, merge=False, output_dir='.', **kwargs):
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title, real_url = icourses_cn_url_parser(
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url, info_only=info_only, **kwargs)
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icourses_parser = ICousesExactor(url=url)
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real_url = icourses_parser.icourses_cn_url_parser(**kwargs)
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title = icourses_parser.title
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if real_url is not None:
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for tries in range(0, 3):
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try:
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@ -22,108 +23,120 @@ def icourses_download(url, info_only, merge=False, output_dir='.', **kwargs):
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break
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except error.HTTPError:
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logging.warning('Failed to fetch the video file! Retrying...')
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title, real_url = icourses_cn_url_parser(url)
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real_url = icourses_parser.icourses_cn_url_parser()
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title = icourses_parser.title
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print_info(site_info, title, type_, size)
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if not info_only:
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download_urls([real_url], title, 'flv',
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total_size=size, output_dir=output_dir, refer=url, merge=merge, faker=True)
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def icourses_playlist_download(url, **kwargs):
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import random
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from time import sleep
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html = get_content(url)
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page_type_patt = r'showSectionNode\(this,(\d+),(\d+)\)'
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video_js_number = r'changeforvideo\((.*?)\)'
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fs_flag = r'<input type="hidden" value=(\w+) id="firstShowFlag">'
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page_navi_vars = re.search(pattern=page_type_patt, string=html)
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dummy_page = 'http://www.icourses.cn/jpk/viewCharacterDetail.action?sectionId={}&courseId={}'.format(
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page_navi_vars.group(2), page_navi_vars.group(1))
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html = get_content(dummy_page)
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fs_status = match1(html, fs_flag)
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video_list = re.findall(pattern=video_js_number, string=html)
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for video in video_list:
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video_args = video.replace('\'', '').split(',')
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video_url = 'http://www.icourses.cn/jpk/changeforVideo.action?resId={}&courseId={}&firstShowFlag={}'.format(
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video_args[0], video_args[1], fs_status or '1')
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sleep(random.Random().randint(0, 5)) # Prevent from blockage
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icourses_download(url=video_url, **kwargs)
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# Why not using VideoExtractor: This site needs specical download method
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class ICousesExactor(object):
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def __init__(self, url):
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self.url = url
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self.title = ''
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return
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def icourses_cn_url_parser(url, **kwargs):
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PLAYER_BASE_VER = '150606-1'
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ENCRYPT_MOD_VER = '151020'
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ENCRYPT_SALT = '3DAPmXsZ4o' # It took really long time to find this...
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html = get_content(url)
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if re.search(pattern=r'showSectionNode\(.*\)', string=html):
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logging.warning('Switching to playlist mode!')
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return icourses_playlist_download(url, **kwargs)
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flashvars_patt = r'var\ flashvars\=((.|\n)*)};'
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server_time_patt = r'MPlayer.swf\?v\=(\d+)'
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uuid_patt = r'uuid:(\d+)'
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other_args_patt = r'other:"(.*)"'
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res_url_patt = r'IService:\'([^\']+)'
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title_a_patt = r'<div class="con"> <a.*?>(.*?)</a>'
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title_b_patt = r'<div class="con"> <a.*?/a>((.|\n)*?)</div>'
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title_a = match1(html, title_a_patt).strip()
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title_b = match1(html, title_b_patt).strip()
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title = title_a + title_b # WIP, FIXME
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title = re.sub('( +|\n|\t|\r|\ \;)', '',
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unescape_html(title).replace(' ', ''))
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server_time = match1(html, server_time_patt)
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flashvars = match1(html, flashvars_patt)
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uuid = match1(flashvars, uuid_patt)
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other_args = match1(flashvars, other_args_patt)
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res_url = match1(flashvars, res_url_patt)
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url_parts = {'v': server_time, 'other': other_args,
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'uuid': uuid, 'IService': res_url}
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req_url = '%s?%s' % (res_url, parse.urlencode(url_parts))
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logging.debug('Requesting video resource location...')
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xml_resp = get_html(req_url)
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xml_obj = ET.fromstring(xml_resp)
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logging.debug('The result was {}'.format(xml_obj.get('status')))
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if xml_obj.get('status') != 'success':
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raise ValueError('Server returned error!')
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common_args = {'lv': PLAYER_BASE_VER, 'ls': 'play',
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'lt': datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%m-%d/%H:%M:%S'),
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'start': 0}
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media_host = xml_obj.find(".//*[@name='host']").text
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media_url = media_host + xml_obj.find(".//*[@name='url']").text
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# This is what they called `SSLModule`... But obviously, just a kind of
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# encryption, takes absolutely no effect in protecting data intergrity
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if xml_obj.find(".//*[@name='ssl']").text != 'true':
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logging.debug('The encryption mode is disabled')
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# when the so-called `SSLMode` is not activated, the parameters, `h`
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# and `p` can be found in response
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arg_h = xml_obj.find(".//*[@name='h']").text
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assert arg_h
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arg_r = xml_obj.find(".//*[@name='p']").text or ENCRYPT_MOD_VER
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def icourses_playlist_download(self, **kwargs):
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import random
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from time import sleep
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html = get_content(url)
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page_type_patt = r'showSectionNode\(this,(\d+),(\d+)\)'
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video_js_number = r'changeforvideo\((.*?)\)'
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fs_flag = r'<input type="hidden" value=(\w+) id="firstShowFlag">'
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page_navi_vars = re.search(pattern=page_type_patt, string=html)
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dummy_page = 'http://www.icourses.cn/jpk/viewCharacterDetail.action?sectionId={}&courseId={}'.format(
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page_navi_vars.group(2), page_navi_vars.group(1))
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html = get_content(dummy_page)
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fs_status = match1(html, fs_flag)
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video_list = re.findall(pattern=video_js_number, string=html)
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for video in video_list:
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video_args = video.replace('\'', '').split(',')
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video_url = 'http://www.icourses.cn/jpk/changeforVideo.action?resId={}&courseId={}&firstShowFlag={}'.format(
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video_args[0], video_args[1], fs_status or '1')
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sleep(random.Random().randint(0, 5)) # Prevent from blockage
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icourses_download(video_url, **kwargs)
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def icourses_cn_url_parser(self, **kwargs):
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PLAYER_BASE_VER = '150606-1'
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ENCRYPT_MOD_VER = '151020'
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ENCRYPT_SALT = '3DAPmXsZ4o' # It took really long time to find this...
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html = get_content(self.url)
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if re.search(pattern=r'showSectionNode\(.*\)', string=html):
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logging.warning('Switching to playlist mode!')
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return self.icourses_playlist_download(**kwargs)
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flashvars_patt = r'var\ flashvars\=((.|\n)*)};'
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server_time_patt = r'MPlayer.swf\?v\=(\d+)'
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uuid_patt = r'uuid:(\d+)'
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other_args_patt = r'other:"(.*)"'
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res_url_patt = r'IService:\'([^\']+)'
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title_a_patt = r'<div class="con"> <a.*?>(.*?)</a>'
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title_b_patt = r'<div class="con"> <a.*?/a>((.|\n)*?)</div>'
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title_a = match1(html, title_a_patt).strip()
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title_b = match1(html, title_b_patt).strip()
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title = title_a + title_b # WIP, FIXME
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title = re.sub('( +|\n|\t|\r|\ \;)', '',
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unescape_html(title).replace(' ', ''))
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server_time = match1(html, server_time_patt)
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flashvars = match1(html, flashvars_patt)
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uuid = match1(flashvars, uuid_patt)
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other_args = match1(flashvars, other_args_patt)
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res_url = match1(flashvars, res_url_patt)
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url_parts = {'v': server_time, 'other': other_args,
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'uuid': uuid, 'IService': res_url}
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req_url = '%s?%s' % (res_url, parse.urlencode(url_parts))
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logging.debug('Requesting video resource location...')
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xml_resp = get_html(req_url)
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xml_obj = ET.fromstring(xml_resp)
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logging.debug('The result was {}'.format(xml_obj.get('status')))
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if xml_obj.get('status') != 'success':
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raise ValueError('Server returned error!')
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common_args = {'lv': PLAYER_BASE_VER, 'ls': 'play',
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'lt': datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%m-%d/%H:%M:%S'),
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'start': 0}
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media_host = xml_obj.find(".//*[@name='host']").text
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media_url = media_host + xml_obj.find(".//*[@name='url']").text
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# This is what they called `SSLModule`... But obviously, just a kind of
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# encryption, takes absolutely no effect in protecting data intergrity
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if xml_obj.find(".//*[@name='ssl']").text != 'true':
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logging.debug('The encryption mode is disabled')
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# when the so-called `SSLMode` is not activated, the parameters, `h`
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# and `p` can be found in response
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arg_h = xml_obj.find(".//*[@name='h']").text
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assert arg_h
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arg_r = xml_obj.find(".//*[@name='p']").text or ENCRYPT_MOD_VER
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url_args = common_args.copy()
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url_args.update({'h': arg_h, 'r': arg_r})
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final_url = '{}?{}'.format(
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media_url, parse.urlencode(url_args))
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self.title = title
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return final_url
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# when the `SSLMode` is activated, we need to receive the timestamp and the
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# time offset (?) value from the server
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logging.debug('The encryption mode is in effect')
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ssl_callback = get_html(
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'{}/ssl/ssl.shtml'.format(media_host)).split(',')
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ssl_timestamp = int(datetime.datetime.strptime(
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ssl_callback[1], "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y").timestamp() + int(ssl_callback[0]))
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sign_this = ENCRYPT_SALT + \
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parse.urlparse(media_url).path + str(ssl_timestamp)
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arg_h = base64.b64encode(hashlib.md5(
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bytes(sign_this, 'utf-8')).digest())
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# Post-processing, may subject to change, so leaving this alone...
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arg_h = arg_h.decode('utf-8').strip('=').replace('+',
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'-').replace('/', '_')
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arg_r = ssl_timestamp
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url_args = common_args.copy()
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url_args.update({'h': arg_h, 'r': arg_r})
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url_args.update({'h': arg_h, 'r': arg_r, 'p': ENCRYPT_MOD_VER})
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final_url = '{}?{}'.format(
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media_url, parse.urlencode(url_args))
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return title, final_url
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# when the `SSLMode` is activated, we need to receive the timestamp and the
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# time offset (?) value from the server
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logging.debug('The encryption mode is in effect')
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ssl_callback = get_html('{}/ssl/ssl.shtml'.format(media_host)).split(',')
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ssl_timestamp = int(datetime.datetime.strptime(
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ssl_callback[1], "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y").timestamp() + int(ssl_callback[0]))
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sign_this = ENCRYPT_SALT + \
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parse.urlparse(media_url).path + str(ssl_timestamp)
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arg_h = base64.b64encode(hashlib.md5(bytes(sign_this, 'utf-8')).digest())
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# Post-processing, may subject to change, so leaving this alone...
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arg_h = arg_h.decode('utf-8').strip('=').replace('+',
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'-').replace('/', '_')
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arg_r = ssl_timestamp
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url_args = common_args.copy()
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url_args.update({'h': arg_h, 'r': arg_r, 'p': ENCRYPT_MOD_VER})
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final_url = '{}?{}'.format(
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media_url, parse.urlencode(url_args))
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logging.debug('Concat`ed URL: {}'.format(final_url))
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return title, final_url
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logging.debug('Crafted URL: {}'.format(final_url))
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self.title = title
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return final_url
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site_info = 'icourses.cn'
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download = icourses_download
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download_playlist = icourses_playlist_download
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# download_playlist = icourses_playlist_download
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